![]() The media plays a role in this, and as McGinty et al. Most people believe that those who are mentally ill are more dangerous than those free of mental illness, especially when espousing self-reported conservatism and RWA (Right-Wing Authoritarianism Gonzales, Chan, and Yanos, 2017 DeLuca and Yanos, 2015) or after tragic events such as a mass shooting (Metzl & MacLeish, 2015). Assessment of “dangerousness.” Dangerousness can best be defined as the person’s capacity or likelihood of harming themselves or others. Finally, the individual believes they are about to lose control, and so, needs treatment or care in a mental health facility.ġ5.1.2.3. Second, the individual demonstrates that they are unable to care for themself or make decisions about whether treatment or hospitalization is necessary. ![]() First, the individual must present a clear danger to either themselves or others. Though states vary in the criteria used to establish the need for civil commitment, some requirements are common across states. An individual can voluntarily admit themselves to a mental health facility, and upon doing so, staff will determine whether treatment and extended stay are needed.ġ5.1.2.2. The responsibility to act falls on the government through what is called parens patriae or “father of the country” or “country as parent.” Action, in this case, involves involuntary commitment in a hospital or mental health facility and is done to protect the individual and express concern over their well-being, much like a parent would do for their child. What is civil commitment? When individuals with mental illness behave in erratic or potentially dangerous ways, to either themselves or others, then something must be done. To learn more about forensic psychology, or to investigate the article mentioned above, please visit:ġ5.1.2.1. According to APA, a forensic psychologist might “perform such tasks as threat assessment for schools, child custody evaluations, competency evaluations of criminal defendants and of the elderly, counseling services to victims of crime, death notification procedures, screening and selection of law enforcement applicants, the assessment of post-traumatic stress disorder and the delivery and evaluation of intervention and treatment programs for juvenile and adult offenders.” A key issue investigated by forensic psychologists includes mens rea or the insanity plea. Training includes law and forensic psychology, and solid clinical skills are a must. Forensic psychology can also include the application of research from other subfields in psychology to include cognitive and social psychology. ![]() Clarify what it means to be competent to stand trial.Īccording to the American Psychological Association, forensic psychology/psychiatry is when clinical psychology is applied to the legal arena in terms of assessment, treatment, and evaluation.Outline procedures in civil commitment.Identify criteria for civil commitment.Describe potential roles a forensic psychologist might have.Clarify concerns related to the therapist-client relationship.ġ5.1.Describe issues related to criminal commitment.Describe issues related to civil commitment.Describe how clinical psychology interacts with law.We end on an interesting note and discuss whether gaming can be addictive. Our discussion will include topics related to civil and criminal commitment, patient’s rights, and the patient-therapist relationship. In our final module, we will tackle the issue of how clinical psychology interacts with law. ![]()
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